Globalization A Journey Through Globalisation Essay

To what extent is our understanding of economic globalisation challenged or expanded by analysing the lived experience of global processes. Introduction Globalisation refers to finance, migration and trade (Huwart and Verdier 2013). Economic globalisation is a strand of globalisation that is controversial, especially in the recent global economic situation. It is difficult to define globalisation because different disciplines use differing measures to study globalisation, for example ‘economic interdependence, technological change, cultural homogenisation or the growing importance of global institutions’ (Feyter 2007: 3) are all factors used by authors investigating global processes. In the general sense, economic globalisation is ‘as ancient as commercial trade’ and it ‘resulted from a combination of dynamic merchants seeking new markets outside their own borders’ (Huwart and Verdier 2013: 18). Understanding of economic globalisation can be challenged or expanded by analysing the lived experience of global processes, for instance, Caroline Knowles in her book ‘Flip-Flop: A Journey Through Globalisation’s Backroads’ demonstrates economic globalisation in terms of the mass production of flip-flops. Knowles’ book follows the journey taken in the manufacturing and marketing of flip-flops through the landscapes, lives and trips of those along the flip-flop trail (Knowles 2014). The people in ‘Flip-Flop: A Journey Through Globalisation’s Backroads’ are evidence of the livedShow MoreRelatedGlobalization Is Not A Myth? Essay2166 Words   |  9 PagesGlobalisation as a concept is both convoluted and criticised. Arguments regarding globalisation are not only limited to the issue of definition, but whether or not globalisation is in fact a myth (Scholte 2000). As a result of this, globalisation attracts both advocates and sceptics, each of which present a different interpretation of the term. This essay will examine various sectors in which globalisation is said to be occurring such as economy, technological and culture. In doing so t his essayRead MoreThe Big Bang Significance Of Globalization Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesHistorians ascribe the big bang significance of globalisation to the 15th century, where explorers funded by European monarchs began journeys in search of new trade routes with its principle foundations traced back to 100 CE where the Romans made new trade routes in Africa and into Asia (Osland, 2003). Our present, highly internationalised economy is not unprecedented—â€Å"it is not an act of god, like a virus or a volcano, but the result of economic actions taken by human beings and thus responsiveRead MoreGlobalization: a Process of Change that Cannot be Stopped Essay1334 Words   |  6 Pages Globalization is defined as â€Å"the process by which the experience of everyday life, marked by the diffusion of commodities and ideas, is becoming standardized around the world,† and as â€Å"a process fueled by, and resulting in, increasing cross-border flows of goods, services, money, people, information, and culture.† Presently, globalization has been transpiring at a rather rapid rate. While this increased rate of globalization is a recent phenomenon, globalization has been happening long before theRead MoreTransnational Corporations As The Movers And Shapers Of The World Economy : A Critical Consideration1428 Words   |  6 Pagesnotion that such enterprises are truly ‘global’ in form. The concept of globalization is one that has pervaded public and academic discourse throughout the last three decades. The term is seldom unheard in any discussion about politics, economics, culture and the environment. However, despite its ubiquity, the meaning of globalization is often contested and the term is often said to be misused. As Strange contests, globalization is a ‘’Term †¦ used by a lot of woolly thinkers who lump together all sortsRead MoreGlobalisation and Australian Automotive Industry3628 Words   |  15 PagesGlobalisation and World Today globalization is essentially a synonym for global business. Globalization is changing the world we live in at a very increasingly rapid pace (Rodrik., 1997). Changes in technology, communication, and transportation are opening up borders and markets at increasing rates. In any large city in any country, Japanese cars ply the streets, a mobile call can be enough to buy equities from a stock exchange half a world away, local businesses could not function without U.S.Read MoreThe Effect of Globalisation on the Development of Underdeveloped1 Economies7888 Words   |  32 PagesTHE EFFECT OF GLOBALISATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF UNDERDEVELOPED1 ECONOMIES By MUSA JEGA IBRAHIM The existing wide disparities between the developed and the underdeveloped economies makes globalisation a tool for stultifying the industrialisation process, and by extension, retarding the growth and development of underdeveloped economies. Trade liberalisation, the cardinal instrument of globalisation ensures that industrialised countries have access to world markets, which enhances furtherRead MoreEffects of Globalization: Globalization and the Effects on the United States Economy1713 Words   |  7 PagesGlobalization has affected every aspect of the business community in one way or another. Globalization in a simple sense is a business’s movement from one country to another. This is done for a number of reasons; amount of readily available resources, labor market, increased number of customers, and to ultimately become more profitable. There is a decisive advantage for a business to move overseas, but there are a number of drawbacks globalization creates on the local economy. When businessesRead MoreComm Reflective Essay2363 Words   |  10 PagesSection 1 My Learning Journey†¦ in COMM101: Principles of Responsible Commerce Initially, before I learn this course, I have always thought that a â€Å"responsible commerce† is only important to balance the economic cycle. In my initial essay regarding â€Å"responsible commerce†, I mentioned about child labor being one of the biggest issue of irresponsible commerce, I thought the reason of it being such a big issue was because it would affect the whole economical cycle. And I did not realize that responsibleRead MoreDemocracy in China Essay examples3298 Words   |  14 Pagesessay will look at what democracy is and how it can be placed in a Chinese context as well as looking at the proponents and opponents of democracy in China. It will also look at whether China is democratising by focusing on village elections, globalisation and the emergence of a civil society. These specific topics were chosen because they will help provide good evidence and arguments to the topic of democratisation in China. The main argument in this essay will be that al though China is implementingRead MoreHow Do Sociological And Psychological Needs Affect Form, National Identity? Essay2217 Words   |  9 Pageswith globalization, culture, art, and society. Examining greek culture in the previous assignment made us familiar with the concept and will also help to analyze the Australian National identity. Outline : â€Å"My path leads to the creation of a fresh perception of the world. I decipher in a new way the world unknown to you† stated by a Russian filmmaker Dziga Vertov, in a prescient 1923 manifesto,(Vertov 1984, p18). In today’s scenario, Industrialisation at its peak has given birth Globalisation widely

Critical Analysis based on theme Jhumpa Lahiris...

In Jhumpa Lahiri’s Unaccustomed Earth, â€Å"Only Goodness† is a short story that delves further in the relationships of an American Bengali family dealing with an addiction of a family member, and is expressed through the protagonist Sudha, and her brother Rahul. The conflict of this story is Rahul’s drinking becoming a problem that not only affected him but his family as a whole, and that becomes the struggle between his family and himself. The plot in â€Å"Only Goodness† revolves around an American Bengali family that struggles with their son Rahul who is an alcoholic. Rahul and his sister Sudha were their parents’ biggest successes, but he ends up becoming more distant from his family throughout. Later on, the story focuses on his further†¦show more content†¦This notable example of alcoholism within families isn’t only evident with Cafferty as you have many other families such as young children who may have alcoholic parent(s) , and the negative effects that has on the children can affect them in their later years. Those children that grow up with the influence of alcohol within their families are prone to end up following in the footsteps of their parents, as their alcoholic lifestyles essentially creates the staple of normality that the young children are accustomed to. Another cause of alcoholism is distrust. When growing up people can become either scarred or traumatized in some way or another, and as a result that created a voice in the back of their head that said it’s better to not trust someone in fear of being hurt in the same way again. The effect of that ideology is turning to another medium as comfort; hence alcoholism becoming the long term result. Alternatively as stated before that being in families where alcoholism is ever so apparent the effect that can be drawn up from alcoholism is instead of directly following your parents footsteps you learn to not place trust in people. They learn from their alcoholic parent(s) that it’s better for their own well being to not place their trust into anyone. That becomes a never ever ending circle with alcoholism, as those

Globalization and ideal landscapes Essay Example For Students

Globalization and ideal landscapes Essay Globalization and Ideal LandscapesGlobalization is a broad term that has several meanings to different factions, culturalGroups and nations. For our purposes globalization refers to the loss of time and space through the rapid development of technologies. It also refers to a world in which all nations and peoples are directly or indirectly connected through the international economy and world politics. This rapid trend toward a globalized world has seen supporters from both the first world financial sectors and the mass producing agricultural sector. Its main detractors have been environmentalists and the indigenous peoples who are adversely affected by the encroaching nature of globalism. Environmentalists have pointed to environmental degradation and the loss of valuable and naturally sustainable landscapes as the main argument against globalization.However, champions for continued globalization insist that growing populations and the desire to live the comfortable first world life style force economies and people to expand into landscapes that have historically remained diverse, safe, and sustainable. The difficult task facing the human race in the next century will be finding the delicate balance that must exist between continued population and economic growth and the protection and preservation of natural and ideal landscapes. The global era involves the mass production and consumption of consumer goods and commercial services. This New World also has to have elaborate and extensive means of distribution to support the flow of goods and services across great distances. Modern advancements in telecommunications, aerospace, satellite, and computer technologies have all greatly facilitated the movement of goods, services, information and ideas in minute amount of time.The disappearance of time and spatial limitations is the nature of the globalized world we live in today. World economies are the probably the greatest contributing factor to the destruction of ideal landscapes.Historically, economies have been the main cause of landscape modification. European colonization and the drive to find raw materials and new markets led to massive landscape makeovers on every continent except Antarctica. For example the European expansion into the Americas led to a dramatic change in the landscape. When the Europeans ar rived, North America was a thick forest of woodland. In order for the colonists to survive an incentive existed for landscape modification including woodland clearance for agriculture. Over hundreds of years and advances in technology and populations, North American boreal forests have been significantly destroyed severely depleting the number of species and the overall biodiversity. Another biodiverse and sustainable ideal landscape that has been recently hampered by the negative aspects of globalization are the Brazilian rain forests.The economic pressures of the world’s corporations to find more land to encroach have seen the destruction of millions of acres of valuable rain forest. Another problem facing the rain forests is from its own indigenous people. Their lack of agricultural knowledge including soil preservation, erosion and turnover has led to harmful farming tactics like slash and burn.This has caused the loss of biodiversity and has decreased the long-term susta inability of the rain forests. Fortunately, the human race has developed enough to realize that the destruction of these ideal landscapes across the world will eventually have an adverse effect upon humans themselves. Advancements in technology, medicine, and communications have created a medium for landscape conservation. The discovery of valuable species of both plant and animal for medicinal uses have been one of the largest factors in the movement to preserve and protect the remaining acres of the rain forests of the world. Information, such as the rain forests importance in oxygen production, has also led to conservation. Agricultural technology has led to increased production and better use of agricultural landscapes. There is no longer the great waste that was accompanied by the earlier agricultural landscapes and systems. Therefore, technology may be the only way we can sustain the remaining ideal landscapes that exist. .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 , .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .postImageUrl , .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 , .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784:hover , .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784:visited , .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784:active { border:0!important; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784:active , .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784 .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5136434cf03f4477ab2029bcf750e784:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Importance of Bonds Shown Through S?ma in Gree EssayI believe that the continued protection of ideal landscapes will only ensue if and when the landscape in question is proved to be of importance to the humans who are threatening it. To return to our rain forest example, the only reason humans have decided to make protecting it a priority is because they have realized its long -term importance to human race as a whole. Eventually landscapes that are protected solely for the purpose of aesthetics will be displaced if the world economy deems it necessary for the continued production of goods. As far as the question, â€Å"Does the globalization of the economy contribute or detract from making the world better?†, I say it depends on your point of view. From a first world point of view I would have to say that globalization has certainly made the world a better place. I have troubles with a lot of contemporary environmentalists that cry for preservation but still enjoy all of the first world modern conveniences that are provided to them by the globalized economy. From my point of view globalization has been a great development in human history. Humans enjoy a far easier life than its counterparts who had to slave away doing manual labor a hundred or more years ago. Travel is easy, safe and relatively inexpensive. Information about all topics of life are a fast finger away with the development of computers and the internet (a phenomenon that could not exist without a globalized world I might add!).I truly believe that the overwhelming majority of first world and industrialized peoples would not give up their modern way of life and luxuries for the preservation of the landscapes that are destroyed to ensure it.1. Wallerstein, I. 1974. The modern World System. New York: Academic Press. 2. Simmons, I.G. 1996. Changing the Face of the Earth: Culture, environment, history. Oxford: Blackwell. 3. Short, J. 1991. Imagined Country: environment, culture and society. London: Routledge. Bibliography:

What is your opinion on Eustacia Vye Essay Example

What is your opinion on Eustacia Vye Paper In my opinion Eustacia Vye lives in a dream world, shes basically waiting for her tall dark stranger to come and sweep her off her feet, in the meantime she has chosen to pass her days on Egdon. This is the place she so often claims to hate, The Heath is a cruel taskmaster to me She thought with the arrival of Clym life on the heath would become more bearable, the fact that she saw him as an escape helped this, before she even met him she had already concocted her plan being, Clym was going to fall in love with her, and then they together would leave the Heath behind for the bright lights of Paris. Having won by he own unaided self a man who was her perfect complement in attainment appearance an age- just how she imagined it only they didnt live happily ever after She never for one minute thought that Clym would change his mind, this is because she underestimated his love for the heath. she had undoubtedly begun to love him. She loved him pertly because he was exceptional in this scene, partly as she had from the first instinctively determined to love him chiefly because she was in desperate need of loving somebody. It wasnt really him who she loved rather the aura that surrounded him in his new pursuit, he could not but perceive at moments that she loved him rather as a visitant from a gay world to which she rightly belonged. She holds him in a light that Paris and abroad had given him instead of real. Though I should like Paris I love you for yourself alone. To be your wife and live in Paris would be heaven to me but I would rather live in a hermitage here than not be yours at all. We will write a custom essay sample on What is your opinion on Eustacia Vye specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is your opinion on Eustacia Vye specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is your opinion on Eustacia Vye specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Eustacias first priority is leaving the Heath I believe if Wildeve had proposed they leave the Heath for Paris instead of America she would have jumped at the chance. When Clym asks her to be his wife she says I must think its what she has always wanted, but even at this point she doesnt give him a straight answer, and whilst shes thinking she asks Clym to Speak of Paris this is what she was concerned about. Even after she has said yes she follows it up by Now tell me of the Louvre I dont think Eustacia actually ever thought that Clym would adhere to his teaching dream You will never adhere to your teaching plan, I am quite sure and then it will be alright for me; and so I promise to be yours forever and ever this was the one condition she promised to be his. She cares a lot about her social standing- this is why she was so appalled when Clym decided to take up furze cutting and switch his occupation to teacher, when he was accustomed to such things like Paris. There had been nonchalance in his tone, showing that he felt no absolute grief at a consummation which to her was a positive horror Eustacia was a bandmasters daughter- highlights her class she is Captain Drews granddaughter. And she is a lady by instinct. This is one thing that Eustacia and Mrs Yeobright have in common How extraordinary that you and my mother should be of one mind about this I have vowed not to go back, Eustacia it is not the place I dislike it is the occupation. Eustacia had always been an outsider even until her dying day, the main reason for this was because she believed she was better than all of them on the Heath and that she didnt deserve to be there. She was able to use her superiority to get her things, for example she was able to take Charleys role fro him by promising to hold his hand There were so many people that were in love with Eustacia, or at least thought they were in love with her. No matter how bad she treated them, it was as thought she held a spell over them, in fact Susan Nunsuick took this quite literally, which is one of the reasons as to why she took to pricking Eustacia in the middle of church, causing her to faint. It was as though Wildeve never got over her, one of the main reasons he married Tamzin was in an effort to try to make Eustacia jealous, but good old Eustacia wasnt bothered in the slightest, she simply looked at the situation and thought up what she could do in order to better herself, this is why she chose to e one of the witnesses, this was in an effort to cut herself off from Wildeve so she could advance towards Clym without anything standing in her way. Eustacia is very much a person who wants what she cant have, this is shown when it seems as though Thomasin is going of Wildeve she automatically becomes less interested What was the man worth whom a woman inferior to herself did not value Fancy Thomasin anxious to get rid of you, I will not forget it she became very obsessed with this fact as she believes Thomasin is beneath her, and for her not to want Wildeve there was no way she wanted him. You can no longer get her He even asks her to go with him to America, even though at that moment he was supposed to be engaged to Thomasin. When it loos as though hes marrying Thomasin, she really wants him, so when he comes back and isnt married shes looking really pleased with herself thinking shes the reason as to why he never married Thomasin, but he tells her the real reason, which Im not sure I believe. Its all about her having power over people if Wildeve is in love with her she believes he will do anything, she even says when he comes after seeing her signal I have shown my power When Wildeve does come she acts as though she doesnt want him anymore. This power does pay off though, this is how she convinces Charley to play his part in their play. Eustacia Vye was the raw material of divinity she had the passions and instincts, which makes a model goddess. Eustacias soul is described, as being flame like- this is a symbol of passion, and the fact that she has a lot of energy. The fact that Wildeve and Eustcia had this everlasting bond is shown in the fact that they couldnt keep away from each other even though they both got married, and the fact that thy even died together, Wildeve risked his life in order t save Eustacia. Clym did the same, this shows the power she held over these three men In particular. Eustacia is a very confident person, she knows what she wants life, and she is going to achieve no matter whom she has to use to get it. Shes the total opposite from Thomasin in the sense that shes independent and isnt really scared of anything not even death, which basically means shes unstoppable, when Clym confronts her about his mothers death, she doesnt deny anything and she even encourages him to hit her if it will make him feel better, but not for once does she seem bothered in the slightest.

Positive Introduction free essay sample

My name is Isaac kofi kwakye I was born in Accra the capital city of Ghana about twenty seven years ago. I have spent a large part of my age in the capital city although I have travelled around the country while I was still growing up. The desire for my parents to see me achieve a higher height in life led to my early enrollment in pre-school . This marked the beginning of my academic life. My academic life started slowly during high school but gained momentum in my studies which saw me receive some awards in mathematics and geography. A good performance in the final exams in high school translated in me gaining admissions into the premier university of Ghana. That is university of Ghana. I pursued an undergraduate degree in Geography and archaeology which led to the award of a Bachelors of Arts degree with a very good class. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive Introduction or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This led to the start of my career and experiences. To start with, during my final year in my undergraduate studies my class undertook a research work on the past and current life ways of a particular ethnic group in Ghana . The idea to conduct this research came with much excitement and enthusiasm since we were going to spend almost three weeks executing this . I worked in a group made of six members. We were tasked to research into the architecture of the area. We had a discussion on the strategy we were to apply, inorder to get sufficient information to enable us solve a research problem. I saw myself Introducing myself to the locals and getting them involved in an interesting discussion. By so doing I was able to gather sufficient information which was very salient for our course. Although, I had not worked much in a team, my ideas and contributions were seen by my team members to be excellent. The final day of the research was marked by a durbar in the community’s assembly hall with a sitting capacity of five hundred people. The assembly hall was almost filled to capacity. This was the intriguing and pressing moment of our research since we had to present our findings to the public . I was appointed to make the presentation to the whole assembly. I saw myself not to be a good public speaker. I was a little nervous when I started but gained enough confidence and made an excellent presentation for which I received a round of applause from all people in the assembly. I received feedback from some of the audience informing me of my performance. This feedback I called criticism. My presentation at the assembly hall increased my confidence with regards to public speaking. The criticism I received from my team members and fellow students was taken in good faith and I worked on some of my flaws such as my posture while speaking. My ability to take criticism both constructive and destructive marked the beginning of my public speaking journey. I am now able to speak confidently anywhere without any sense of nervousness. The message I carry to my audience is well executed as I receive positive feedback. My strength was the ability to take criticisms either constructive or destructive. In conclusion, my ability to learn from my criticisms while doing public speaking has improved tremendously . The trickledown effect being my ability to relate and communicate effectively with people.

Free Essays on Castrati

Beginning at the turn of the 17th century and lasting for over 200 years, the musical phenomenon of the castrati took Europe by storm. The need for voices that could handle the requirements of Baroque music explains the demand for castrati at this particular period in European history. This enthusiasm for male soprano singers who had been castrated before puberty to preserve their high voices originated in Italy. It also coincided with the development and rise in popularity of opera, where castrati were often featured performers. Composers, including Handel and Mozart, wrote music specifically for the unique voices of the castrati. Certain singers achieved international recognition for their talents. Elevated to the position of stars throughout the 18th Century, castrati raised the art of singing beyond human limits. It was not uncommon for children to find themselves forced to join religious orders, as this would ease the financial burden on a large family. Sometimes, poor parents with a son who could sing well would have that child castrated to insure his fortune in life as well as a comfortable old age for themselves. The lavish lifestyles and occasionally extreme behavior of the castrati were a contrast to their often poor origins. The destitute backgrounds from which many castrati originated gives reason to why parents might have agreed to the castration of their sons. The surgery was usually performed on boys between the ages of eight and twelve and offered a way out of this poverty cycle. If a boy showed an unusual degree of musical ability, castration and further musical training was often implemented. This had the potential of dramatically improving a family's economic situation if the boy happened to become a successful singer. These families were often secretive about offering their c hildren like this, because canon and civil law did not allow such practices; to avoid breaking these laws, the boys were castrated on the grou... Free Essays on Castrati Free Essays on Castrati Beginning at the turn of the 17th century and lasting for over 200 years, the musical phenomenon of the castrati took Europe by storm. The need for voices that could handle the requirements of Baroque music explains the demand for castrati at this particular period in European history. This enthusiasm for male soprano singers who had been castrated before puberty to preserve their high voices originated in Italy. It also coincided with the development and rise in popularity of opera, where castrati were often featured performers. Composers, including Handel and Mozart, wrote music specifically for the unique voices of the castrati. Certain singers achieved international recognition for their talents. Elevated to the position of stars throughout the 18th Century, castrati raised the art of singing beyond human limits. It was not uncommon for children to find themselves forced to join religious orders, as this would ease the financial burden on a large family. Sometimes, poor parents with a son who could sing well would have that child castrated to insure his fortune in life as well as a comfortable old age for themselves. The lavish lifestyles and occasionally extreme behavior of the castrati were a contrast to their often poor origins. The destitute backgrounds from which many castrati originated gives reason to why parents might have agreed to the castration of their sons. The surgery was usually performed on boys between the ages of eight and twelve and offered a way out of this poverty cycle. If a boy showed an unusual degree of musical ability, castration and further musical training was often implemented. This had the potential of dramatically improving a family's economic situation if the boy happened to become a successful singer. These families were often secretive about offering their c hildren like this, because canon and civil law did not allow such practices; to avoid breaking these laws, the boys were castrated on the grou...

'A Council of Europe convention on trafficking of women Essay

'A Council of Europe convention on trafficking of women - Essay Example generally and unanimously agreed by researchers, international institutions – including the International Organization for Migration (IOM, 2010), various agencies of the United Nations (UNESCAP, 2010), as well as human rights groups which are established to confront the issue and prevent its rise and spread, that human trafficking and especially trafficking of women and children is expanding at a rapid pace, and is considered to be an exceptionally lucrative business, and needless to add, a gross violation of human and women’s rights. Human trafficking is regarded as one of the most lucrative activities in the realm of organized crime, world-wide, and ranks among the top three crimes in the world, including trafficking in arms and drug trade. Furthermore, despite being recognized as one of the top three crimes across the globe, and having a wide nexus of traffickers dealing in smuggling of humans across borders, the perpetrators of such a ghastly crime often get away with lesser punishments as compared to those involved in drug dealing and arms trafficking (Ethridge, Handleman, 2009). The issues of human trafficking and concerns related to it have been raised ever since the beginning of the twentieth century. The ignominious trade attracted world attention since the framing of the first international counter-trafficking treaty signed in 1904 (Weissbrodt, Vega, 2007, Pp. 41) and the movement to prevent such blatant disregard toward human life, gained momentum since 1990s. However, the innumerable efforts to curb this trade have been rendered futile, as is evident from the range of studies and available literature which point to the fact that the phenomenon is actually on the rise. The studies also reveal that the major cause behind such a trade is the growing disparity between the rich and the poor as well as the widening economic gap between nations (Chandra, Herrman, et al., 2009; Thachuk, 2007; Siegel, Nelen, 2008). Women, and children, invariably fall